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Elizabeth I hears she is Queen beneath the oak

A princess under watch sits reading beneath an old oak when riders arrive from London with news that will change her life, and England's.

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The Queen's Oak

Beneath a great oak, a young princess learned the crown was hers.

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What's there
A replacement oak in Hatfield Park
Legend from
1558
Best time
Park open February to October
Tone
Light-hearted
RoyalsTrees

Before you go

The replacement oak stands in Hatfield Park, about 400 m from Elephant Dell, so you need a park ticket. The park is open from February to October half-term, then at weekends only through the winter.

  • Queen Elizabeth's Oak site, Hatfield Park
  • Near Within Hatfield Park (no public road; enter from Old Hatfield)
  • The pin is approximate.
  • Date17 November (Elizabeth I's accession, 1558)

In the park beside you, a young Elizabeth was supposedly sitting under an oak when riders arrived to tell her she was Queen of England.

Before she became queen, Princess Elizabeth was kept under watch at the old palace at Hatfield during her half-sister Mary's reign, and she is said to have liked sitting beneath a great oak in the park. Tradition holds that she was sitting under it, reading her Bible or perhaps eating an apple, when messengers rode from London in November 1558 to tell her Mary was dead and she was queen, and that she answered with a line from the Psalms about the Lord's doing. The tree became a treasured relic, fenced and propped, visited by Queen Victoria, and finally removed as a stump in 1978. Elizabeth II planted its successor in 1985.

Sources

  1. Wikipedia, "Queen Elizabeth's Oak, Hatfield House"
  2. Wikipedia, 'Hatfield House'
  3. Geograph, 'The replacement Queen Elizabeth oak' (subject grid ref TL 2415 0891)