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Witch · Long Marston · Legendary

Ruth Osborne, the last 'witch' killed by a mob in England

In 1751, long after witchcraft stopped being a crime, a mob comes for an elderly couple accused of bewitching calves. What happened at the village pond shocked the nation.

Open on the map: directions, what's there today and read-aloud →

WitchLegendary

The Long Marston Ducking

A mob dragged an old couple to the pond, convinced they were witches.

Stand where it happened

What's there
The village; the pond itself is lost
Legend from
1751
Tone
Dark history
WitchesMobs

Before you go

The exact pond isn't known, so the pin marks Long Marston village. There's nothing specific to visit, just the village where it happened.

  • Long Marston village pond area (Marlston Mere), Tring Rural
  • Near Tring Road, Long Marston
  • The pin marks the village; the exact spot isn't recorded.
  • Date22 April (Ruth Osborne's death, 1751)

You're coming into Long Marston, where in 1751 a mob drowned an old woman in the village pond, convinced she was a witch.

In 1751, long after witchcraft had ceased to be a crime, an elderly Tring couple, Ruth and John Osborne, were accused of bewitching a Gubblecote farmer's calves after Ruth was refused buttermilk. Town criers in Hemel Hempstead and other markets announced a public ducking. Parish officers hid the pair in Tring church, but a huge mob wrecked the workhouse, found them and dragged them to the pond at Long Marston. Wrapped in sheets with thumbs tied to toes, they were thrown in, and Ruth was pushed about with a stick until she died. A chimney sweep, Thomas Colley, was hanged for her murder and gibbeted nearby at Gubblecote Cross.

Sources

  1. Herts Memories (Hertfordshire Archives & Local Studies), 'Ruth Osborne of Tring, 1751'
  2. William Hone, 'The Every-Day Book' (1826-27), 'July 30'
  3. Wikipedia, 'Murder of Ruth Osborne'