The Folklore Map
← Back to the map

Saint · St Albans · Legendary

St Alban's martyrdom and the miraculous spring

A Roman Briton hides a fleeing priest, then gives himself up in the priest's cloak. On the hill where he dies, a spring bursts from the ground, and stranger things follow.

Open on the map: directions, what's there today and read-aloud →

SaintLegendary

Alban, Britain's First Martyr

Where the saint's head fell, the executioner's eyes dropped out beside it.

See it clearly

What's there
The cathedral on the hill where he died
Legend from
Roman
Best time
Alban Pilgrimage, around 22 June
Tone
Curious
SaintsHoly wells

Before you go

St Albans Cathedral is open daily; go in through the Welcome Centre. The holy well site near the bottom of Holywell Hill is now under housing, with a modern well-head marking roughly where it was.

  • St Albans Cathedral and Holywell Hill
  • Near Holywell Hill / Sumpter Yard, St Albans
  • The pin marks the spot.
  • Living traditionAlban Pilgrimage (Alban Day), Saturday nearest 22 June (St Alban's Day)

Up on the hill ahead is St Albans Cathedral, built where Britain's first martyr was beheaded, and where, legend says, a spring burst from the ground.

The cathedral stands on the hill where Alban, Britain's first Christian martyr, is said to have died. He sheltered a fleeing priest, was converted, and gave himself up in the priest's cloak. Led across the river to the hilltop, he grew thirsty and prayed, and water sprang up at his feet. When his head was struck off, the executioner's eyes fell out beside it. A later version has the head rolling downhill and a well gushing where it stopped, remembered in the name Holywell Hill, whose spring was later prized for healing. The abbey itself is also reputed to be haunted by ghostly monks.

Sources

  1. Wikipedia, 'St Albans Cathedral'
  2. Herts Memories (Hertfordshire Archives & Local Studies), 'Sacred Wells and Springs of Hertfordshire'
  3. Herts Memories, 'Ghosts and Hauntings in Hertfordshire'