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Custom · Chetwode

The Rhyne Toll and the Chetwode Boar

Every autumn the lord of Chetwode blew his horn and taxed every passing beast. The reason, they said, lay under a mound in a nearby field.

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Custom

The Rhyne Toll

Kill a monster boar, tax every cow forever.

Stand where it happened

What's there
Small village, manor house (private), parish church
Legend from
Medieval; recorded 1577
Tone
Curious
CustomsEarthworksTombs & graves

Before you go

The manor house is private, and Boar's Pond was levelled long ago; the village lanes and church can be visited, but nothing marks the toll.

  • Chetwode Manor (Rhyne Toll)
  • Near School End, Chetwode
  • The pin is approximate.
  • Date30 October (toll horn traditionally blown)

Passing Chetwode: once a horn blew here every autumn sunrise, and every cow on the road owed a toll, all thanks to a giant boar.

For centuries the lords of Chetwode claimed a strange right called the Rhyne Toll. Each autumn, horns were blown at the manor house at sunrise and at set points as far as Buckingham, and for several days any cattle or pigs driven through the old forest district could be charged or impounded. Tradition says the privilege was granted because a Chetwode ancestor killed a huge, ferocious wild boar that terrified the farmers. Around 1810 a ditched mound called Boar's Pond was levelled nearby and the bones of an enormous boar were reportedly found, kept by the family. The toll ran from 30 October to 7 November, lapsed about 1884, then was revived.

Sources

  1. Parishes: Chetwode, VCH Bucks vol 4 â_x0080__x0094_
  2. Wild Boar Pond (Bucks HER 0021500001) â_x0080__x0094_
  3. The Rhyne Toll of Chetwode, H. Roundell, Records of Bucks 2 (1860) â_x0080__x0094_