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Hero · Boarstall

Nigel the Forester and the Boar of Bernwood

A wild boar was ravaging the King's forest. One huntsman went after it with nothing but a knife.

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The Boar of Bernwood

One knife, one monstrous boar, and a king's silver horn.

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What's there
Moated 14th-century gatehouse tower and gardens
Legend from
Anglo-Saxon, 11th century
Best time
June (fete opening)
Tone
Light-hearted
RoyalsEarthworksCustoms

Before you go

The moated 14th-century gatehouse is National Trust; the NT says it is closed throughout the year except a fete afternoon in June, though the moat and exterior can be seen from the lane by the church. The horn and cartulary are kept at the Centre for Buckinghamshire Studies, rarely shown.

  • Boarstall Tower
  • Near Boarstall Lane (off B4011)
  • The pin marks the spot.

Near Boarstall: legend says a huntsman killed a monstrous boar here and a Saxon king paid him with a horn.

Bernwood Forest was a royal hunting ground, and Edward the Confessor kept a house at nearby Brill. Tradition says a savage wild boar terrorised the forest until a huntsman called Nigel killed it and presented its head to the King. In reward Edward gave him land and the keepership of the forest, held by a horn, and Nigel built a lodge he named Boarstall after the beast. A fifteenth-century cartulary of the Boarstall estate contains a drawing of Nigel kneeling with the boar's head while the King hands him the horn. The antiquary Hearne doubted the story, suggesting the name means something else entirely.

Sources

  1. III. Of the Borstal Horn, Archaeologia (1775) â_x0080__x0094_
  2. Boarstall Cartulary, Bucks in 100 Objects â_x0080__x0094_
  3. Boarstall Tower building recording, Oxford Archaeology (1999) â_x0080__x0094_
  4. Boarstall Tower, National Trust â_x0080__x0094_